Stair Calculator

Basic Version
Comprehensive Version
Stair Structure Diagram
Mount Types Comparison

About Stair Calculator

Our Stair Calculator helps you plan and design stairs with accurate measurements for rise, run, and stringer length. Whether you are building indoor stairs, deck stairs, or any other type of staircase, this tool provides the calculations you need for a safe and comfortable design.

How to Use

  1. Choose between the Basic or Comprehensive version based on your needs
  2. Select whether you are using One Run or Total Run measurements
  3. Enter the rise and run dimensions in your preferred units
  4. Optionally, specify an ideal rise height for more precise calculations
  5. Click Calculate to get the stair dimensions

Stair Terminology

  • Rise: The vertical height of each step
  • Run: The horizontal depth of each step
  • Stringer: The structural support that holds the treads and risers
  • Tread: The horizontal part of the step you step on
  • Riser: The vertical part between treads
  • Headroom: The vertical clearance above the stairs

Building Code Guidelines

Most building codes have specific requirements for stairs to ensure safety:

  • Maximum riser height: 7.75 inches (19.7 cm)
  • Minimum tread depth: 10 inches (25.4 cm)
  • Minimum headroom: 6 feet 8 inches (203.2 cm)
  • Minimum stair width: 36 inches (91.44 cm)

Fraction to Decimal Conversion

For precise measurements, use this conversion table:

Fraction Decimal
1/16 0.0625
1/8 0.125
1/4 0.25
1/2 0.5
3/4 0.75
Disclaimer: The calculations provided by this tool are estimates only. Always consult local building codes and regulations before constructing stairs. For complex projects, consult with a professional architect or contractor.

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